PayleanTM Introduction to the Pork Industry
Introduction:
PayleanTM (ractopamine hydrochloride) is a feed additive that repartitions
nutrients to increase the quantity of lean tissue in hog carcasses. It
is not a hormone or an antibiotic. This compound enhances average daily
lean growth, efficiency of growth, total average daily gain, loin eye
area, and total percent lean. PayleanTM can be applied at concentrations of 9 g/ton of complete feed.
Discussion:
PayleanTM has been studied for nearly two decades between 1985 and 1992. The table
below represents research data from that time frame. However, new trials
have been done in 2000 and 2001 on the leaner genetics in use
commercially today that confirms these numbers.
Effect of PayleanTM Dosage on Pig Performance
| PayleanTM
g/ton |
0 |
4.5 |
9 |
18 |
| A.D.G. lbs. |
1.84 |
1.97 (72%) |
1.99 (83%) |
2.02 |
| F/G Ratio* |
3.62 |
3.33 (63%) |
3.25 (80%) |
3.16 |
| Dressing Percent** |
73.3 |
73.7 (36%) |
74.1 (73%) |
74.4 |
| 10th Rib Backfat** |
1.08 |
1.06 (15%) |
0.99 (70%) |
0.95 |
| LEA. Sq. In.** |
5.08 |
5.51 (60%) |
5.68 (83%) |
5.80 |
| % Lean** |
51.8 |
53.9 (37%) |
55.6 (67%) |
57.5 |
* Twenty trial summary
** Thirteen trial summary
( ) Percent of maximum Paylean level (18 g/ton) response
From these studies, it is readily
apparent that PayleanTM redirects nutrients from fat deposition to increasing muscle cell
growth. All carcass parameters, except 10th rib backfat at 4.5 g/ton
were significantly improved when PayleanTM was used. Growth and feed efficiency were significantly improved with
every PayleanTM dosage (4.5-18 g/ton).
Application:
Currently the PayleanTM label provides most of the guidance for the application of this feed
additive. The critical points are as follows:
- Feed in complete swine rations
containing a minimum of 16% crude protein.
- Rations containing PayleanTM must be fed continuously. Tylan is the only feed additive cleared
for use with PayleanTM.
- Use levels of PayleanTM range from 9 g/ton.
- Feed to growing/finishing swine from
150 to 240 lbs. body weight.
- PayleanTM has no withdrawal prior to slaughter.
- PayleanTM is not cleared for usage in breeding animals.
Suther Products:
- PayleanTM Pak - Allows the producer to mix complete feeds utilizing
PayleanTM for usage rates from 9 g/ton.
- Showtime
PL 9 - Complete feed specially formulated for show pig
producers wanting to utilize PayleanTM at 9 g/ton.
- Muscle Max - A nutrient dense protein supplement with PayleanTM designed to allow for accurate mixing of PayleanTM in show pig diets at usage rates from 9 g/ton.
Recent trials submitted to the FDA in
2000 and 2001 show that PayleanTM is very effective as a feed additive as shown above. PayleanTM has no negative effects on meat color, firmness scores, or marbling.
PayleanTM should be utilized no more than 4 weeks prior to slaughter. The animal
responds to PayleanTM very quickly and dramatically in terms of growth rate and muscle
deposition. However, this response begins to slow after about two weeks
of use. For this reason, begin feeding at the rate of 9 g/ton
and utilize a step-up program to maintain the desired response.
PayleanTM is not a substitute for good genetic selection. It does allow the animal
further expression of lean muscle tissue. There is no substitute for
quality management, nutrition and environment.
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Muscle
Max with PayleanTM
Pellet Powder
Muscle
Max is a high profile protein daily mix and blend product with Paylean for
finishing 150 to 240 lbs. (show). |
 |
| Product |
Nutrient
Content |
Feeding
Instructions |
S9607P
Muscle Max
Pellet |
32% Crude
Protein
2.25% Lysine
8.0% Fat
60 g/ton Ractopamine
hydrochloride |
Mix Muscle Max
with complete feed according to label directions to provide the
desired Ractopamine hydrochloride level. |
Features:
-
Contains highly
digestible ingredients: spray dried egg protein, spray dried porcine
plasma, spray dried blood meal, menhaden fishmeal and yeast culture.
-
Contains added biotin
and zinc for hoof integrity and hair coat.
-
Provides proper amino
acid balance for efficient muscle deposition and PayleanTM effectiveness.
Benefits:
-
+4.7% bone-in-loin
yields, +5.1% bone-in-ham yields
-
+7.8% boneless loin
yields, +8.6% boneless ham yields
-
Available in 20 lb.
bucket or 50 lb. bags
Non-medicated
Complete Feed |
Suther's Hands
On
Top Dress |
Suther's
Muscle Max with PayleanTM |
Total Feed |
Ractopamine
Hydrochloride
level |
3.00 lb. |
0.40 lb. |
0.60 lb. |
4.0 lb. |
9.0 g/ton |
3.85 lb. |
0.40 lb. |
0.75 lb. |
5.0 lb. |
9.0 g/ton |
5.10 lb. |
|
0.90 lb. |
6.0 lb. |
9.0 g/ton |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 2.40 lb. |
0.40 lb. |
1.20 lb. |
4.0 lb. |
18.0 g/ton |
| 3.10 lb. |
0.40 lb. |
1.50 lb. |
5.0 lb. |
18.0 g/ton |
| 4.20 lb. |
|
1.80 lb. |
6.0 lb. |
18.0 g/ton |
| 1540 lb. |
160 lb. |
300 lb. |
2000 lb. |
9.0 g/ton |
| 1240 lb. |
160 lb. |
600 lb. |
2000 lb. |
18.0 g/ton |
* Non-medicated complete
feed must contain at least 16% crude protein.
CAUTION: Not for use in breeding swine.
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| Product |
Nutrient
Content |
Feeding
Instructions |
S9607-20
Muscle Max PL
Powder |
50% Crude
Protein
4.40% Lysine
20.0% Fat
180 g/ton Ractopamine
hydrochloride |
Mix Muscle Max
with complete feed according to label directions to provide the
desired Ractopamine hydrochloride level. |
Features:
-
Contains highly
digestible ingredients: spray dried egg protein, spray dried porcine
plasma, spray dried blood meal, menhaden fishmeal and yeast culture.
-
Contains added biotin
and zinc for hoof integrity and hair coat.
-
Provides proper amino
acid balance for efficient muscle deposition and PayleanTM effectiveness.
-
Powdered product for
lower inclusion/usage rates
Benefits:
Non-medicated
Complete Feed |
Suther's Hands
On
Top Dress |
Suther's
Muscle Max PL Powder |
Total Feed |
Ractopamine
Hydrochloride
level |
3.40 lb. |
0.40 lb. |
0.20 lb. |
4.0 lb. |
9.0 g/ton |
4.35 lb. |
0.40 lb. |
0.25 lb. |
5.0 lb. |
9.0 g/ton |
5.70 lb. |
|
0.30 lb. |
6.0 lb. |
9.0 g/ton |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 3.20 lb. |
0.40 lb. |
.40 lb. |
4.0 lb. |
18.0 g/ton |
| 4.10 lb. |
0.40 lb. |
.50 lb. |
5.0 lb. |
18.0 g/ton |
| 5.40 lb. |
|
.60 lb. |
6.0 lb. |
18.0 g/ton |
| 1740 lb. |
160 lb. |
100 lb. |
2000 lb. |
9.0 g/ton |
| 1640 lb. |
160 lb. |
200 lb. |
2000 lb. |
18.0 g/ton |
* Non-medicated complete
feed must contain at least 16% crude protein.
CAUTION: Not for use in breeding swine. |